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Metal Alloy Properties: carbon steel
Steel 40 GOST 1577-93 GOST Quenched and tempered UTS725 to Steel 45FL GOST 977-88 GOST normalized
Metal and alloy mechanical properties — tensile/yield strength, elastic modulus, density, hardness for steels, aluminum alloys, copper alloys, titanium, nickel alloys, cast iron, and more
| category | material id | brinell hardness (HB) | cte per K (1/K) | density kg m3 (kg/m3) | elastic modulus MPa (MPa) | elongation percent (%) | heat treatment | melting point C (°C) | name | poisson ratio (dimensionless) | shear modulus MPa (MPa) | specific heat J kgK (J/(kg·K)) | standard | tensile strength MPa (MPa) | thermal conductivity W mK (W/(m·K)) | yield strength MPa (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| carbon steel | Steel 40 GOST 1577-93 GOST Quenched and tempered UTS725 | 187 | 0.000012 | 7,860 | 206,000 | 16 | Quenched and tempered | 1,480 | Steel 40 GOST 1577-93 | 0.29 | 80,000 | 462 | GOST | 725 | 57.8 | 460 |
| carbon steel | Steel 40 GOST 1577-93 GOST normalized UTS605 | 217 | 0.000012 | 7,860 | 206,000 | 17 | normalized | 1,480 | Steel 40 GOST 1577-93 | 0.29 | 80,000 | 462 | GOST | 605 | 57.8 | 260 |
| carbon steel | Steel 40 GOST 1577-93 GOST normalized UTS625 | 217 | 0.000012 | 7,860 | 206,000 | 19 | normalized | 1,480 | Steel 40 GOST 1577-93 | 0.29 | 80,000 | 462 | GOST | 625 | 57.8 | 320 |
| carbon steel | Steel 45ChN GOST 4543-71 | 207 | 0.000012 | 7,820 | 200,000 | 10 | 1,480 | Steel 45ChN GOST 4543-71 | 0.3 | 77,000 | 464 | GOST | 1,030 | 51.9 | 835 | |
| carbon steel | Steel 45Ch GOST 4543-71 GOST | 229 | 0.000012 | 7,820 | 206,000 | 9 | 1,480 | Steel 45Ch GOST 4543-71 | 0.3 | 79,000 | 464 | GOST | 1,030 | 51.9 | 835 | |
| carbon steel | Steel 45Ch GOST 4543-71 GOST Improved | — | 0.000012 | 7,820 | 206,000 | — | Improved | 1,480 | Steel 45Ch GOST 4543-71 | 0.3 | 79,000 | 464 | GOST | 950 | 51.9 | 750 |
| carbon steel | Steel 45Ch GOST 4543-71 GOST Quenching and cooling in the oil | — | 0.000012 | 7,820 | 206,000 | — | Quenching and cooling in the oil | 1,480 | Steel 45Ch GOST 4543-71 | 0.3 | 79,000 | 464 | GOST | 1,400 | 51.9 | 1,200 |
| carbon steel | Steel 45Ch GOST 4543-71 GOST normalized | — | 0.000012 | 7,820 | 206,000 | — | normalized | 1,480 | Steel 45Ch GOST 4543-71 | 0.3 | 79,000 | 464 | GOST | 650 | 51.9 | 350 |
| carbon steel | Steel 45FL GOST 977-88 GOST Quenched and tempered | — | 0.000012 | 7,820 | 200,000 | 10 | Quenched and tempered | 1,480 | Steel 45FL GOST 977-88 | 0.3 | 77,000 | 464 | GOST | 638 | 51.9 | 441 |
| carbon steel | Steel 45FL GOST 977-88 GOST normalized | — | 0.000012 | 7,820 | 200,000 | 12 | normalized | 1,480 | Steel 45FL GOST 977-88 | 0.3 | 77,000 | 464 | GOST | 589 | 51.9 | 392 |
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