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Metal Alloy Properties: carbon steel
Steel 40L GOST 977-88 GOST Quenched and tempered to Steel 40 GOST 1577-93 GOST Quenched and tempered UTS705
Metal and alloy mechanical properties — tensile/yield strength, elastic modulus, density, hardness for steels, aluminum alloys, copper alloys, titanium, nickel alloys, cast iron, and more
| category | material id | brinell hardness (HB) | cte per K (1/K) | density kg m3 (kg/m3) | elastic modulus MPa (MPa) | elongation percent (%) | heat treatment | melting point C (°C) | name | poisson ratio (dimensionless) | shear modulus MPa (MPa) | specific heat J kgK (J/(kg·K)) | standard | tensile strength MPa (MPa) | thermal conductivity W mK (W/(m·K)) | yield strength MPa (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| carbon steel | Steel 40L GOST 977-88 GOST Quenched and tempered | — | 0.000012 | 7,810 | 205,000 | 14 | Quenched and tempered | 1,480 | Steel 40L GOST 977-88 | 0.3 | 79,000 | 462 | GOST | 540 | 57.8 | 343 |
| carbon steel | Steel 40L GOST 977-88 GOST normalized | — | 0.000012 | 7,810 | 215,000 | 14 | normalized | 1,480 | Steel 40L GOST 977-88 | 0.3 | 83,000 | 462 | GOST | 520 | 57.8 | 294 |
| carbon steel | Steel 40 GOST 1050-88 GOST Annealing or high tempering | 197 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 212,000 | 14 | Annealing or high tempering | 1,480 | Steel 40 GOST 1050-88 | 0.29 | 82,000 | 462 | GOST | 510 | 57.8 | 330 |
| carbon steel | Steel 40 GOST 1050-88 GOST Cold working | 241 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 212,000 | 6 | Cold working | 1,480 | Steel 40 GOST 1050-88 | 0.29 | 82,000 | 462 | GOST | 610 | 57.8 | 380 |
| carbon steel | Steel 40 GOST 1050-88 GOST Improved | — | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 212,000 | — | Improved | 1,480 | Steel 40 GOST 1050-88 | 0.29 | 82,000 | 462 | GOST | 700 | 57.8 | 400 |
| carbon steel | Steel 40 GOST 1050-88 GOST Quenched and tempered | — | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 212,000 | 19 | Quenched and tempered | 1,480 | Steel 40 GOST 1050-88 | 0.29 | 82,000 | 462 | GOST | 675 | 57.8 | 355 |
| carbon steel | Steel 40 GOST 1050-88 GOST Quenching and cooling in the water | — | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 212,000 | — | Quenching and cooling in the water | 1,480 | Steel 40 GOST 1050-88 | 0.29 | 82,000 | 462 | GOST | 1,000 | 57.8 | 650 |
| carbon steel | Steel 40 GOST 1050-88 GOST normalized | 217 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 212,000 | 19 | normalized | 1,480 | Steel 40 GOST 1050-88 | 0.29 | 82,000 | 462 | GOST | 570 | 57.8 | 335 |
| carbon steel | Steel 40 GOST 1577-93 GOST Quenched and tempered UTS675 | 187 | 0.000012 | 7,860 | 206,000 | 19 | Quenched and tempered | 1,480 | Steel 40 GOST 1577-93 | 0.29 | 80,000 | 462 | GOST | 675 | 57.8 | 350 |
| carbon steel | Steel 40 GOST 1577-93 GOST Quenched and tempered UTS705 | 187 | 0.000012 | 7,860 | 206,000 | 18 | Quenched and tempered | 1,480 | Steel 40 GOST 1577-93 | 0.29 | 80,000 | 462 | GOST | 705 | 57.8 | 400 |
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