Metal Alloy Properties: carbon steel
Steel 45G2 GOST 4543-71 GOST Quenching and cooling in the oil to Steel 45 GOST 1050-88 GOST Quenching and cooling in the water UTS1000
Metal and alloy mechanical properties — tensile/yield strength, elastic modulus, density, hardness for steels, aluminum alloys, copper alloys, titanium, nickel alloys, cast iron, and more
| category | material id | brinell hardness (HB) | cte per K (1/K) | density kg m3 (kg/m3) | elastic modulus MPa (MPa) | elongation percent (%) | heat treatment | melting point C (°C) | name | poisson ratio (dimensionless) | shear modulus MPa (MPa) | specific heat J kgK (J/(kg·K)) | standard | tensile strength MPa (MPa) | thermal conductivity W mK (W/(m·K)) | yield strength MPa (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| carbon steel | Steel 45G2 GOST 4543-71 GOST Quenching and cooling in the oil | 295 | 0.000012 | 7,810 | 204,000 | — | Quenching and cooling in the oil | 1,480 | Steel 45G2 GOST 4543-71 | 0.29 | 79,000 | 464 | GOST | 850 | 55.9 | 700 |
| carbon steel | Steel 45G2 GOST 4543-71 GOST normalized | — | 0.000012 | 7,810 | 204,000 | — | normalized | 1,480 | Steel 45G2 GOST 4543-71 | 0.29 | 79,000 | 464 | GOST | 700 | 55.9 | 410 |
| carbon steel | Steel 45L GOST 977-88 GOST Quenched and tempered | — | 0.000012 | 7,800 | 205,000 | 10 | Quenched and tempered | 1,480 | Steel 45L GOST 977-88 | 0.3 | 79,000 | 464 | GOST | 589 | 55.9 | 392 |
| carbon steel | Steel 45L GOST 977-88 GOST normalized | — | 0.000012 | 7,800 | 215,000 | 12 | normalized | 1,480 | Steel 45L GOST 977-88 | 0.3 | 83,000 | 464 | GOST | 540 | 55.9 | 314 |
| carbon steel | Steel 45 GOST 1050-88 GOST Annealing or high tempering | 207 | 0.000012 | 7,810 | 200,000 | 13 | Annealing or high tempering | 1,480 | Steel 45 GOST 1050-88 | 0.3 | 77,000 | 464 | GOST | 540 | 55.9 | 350 |
| carbon steel | Steel 45 GOST 1050-88 GOST Cold working | 241 | 0.000012 | 7,810 | 200,000 | 6 | Cold working | 1,480 | Steel 45 GOST 1050-88 | 0.3 | 77,000 | 464 | GOST | 640 | 55.9 | 440 |
| carbon steel | Steel 45 GOST 1050-88 GOST Improved | — | 0.000012 | 7,810 | 200,000 | 16 | Improved | 1,480 | Steel 45 GOST 1050-88 | 0.3 | 77,000 | 464 | GOST | 750 | 55.9 | 450 |
| carbon steel | Steel 45 GOST 1050-88 GOST Quenched and tempered | — | 0.000012 | 7,810 | 200,000 | 17 | Quenched and tempered | 1,480 | Steel 45 GOST 1050-88 | 0.3 | 77,000 | 464 | GOST | 705 | 55.9 | 375 |
| carbon steel | Steel 45 GOST 1050-88 GOST Quenching and cooling in the oil | — | 0.000012 | 7,810 | 200,000 | — | Quenching and cooling in the oil | 1,480 | Steel 45 GOST 1050-88 | 0.3 | 77,000 | 464 | GOST | 900 | 55.9 | 650 |
| carbon steel | Steel 45 GOST 1050-88 GOST Quenching and cooling in the water UTS1000 | — | 0.000012 | 7,810 | 200,000 | — | Quenching and cooling in the water | 1,480 | Steel 45 GOST 1050-88 | 0.3 | 77,000 | 464 | GOST | 1,000 | 55.9 | 700 |
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