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Metal Alloy Properties: carbon steel
Steel 20 GOST 1577-93 GOST normalized UTS450 to Steel 25 GOST 1050-88 GOST Annealing or high tempering
Metal and alloy mechanical properties — tensile/yield strength, elastic modulus, density, hardness for steels, aluminum alloys, copper alloys, titanium, nickel alloys, cast iron, and more
| category | material id | brinell hardness (HB) | cte per K (1/K) | density kg m3 (kg/m3) | elastic modulus MPa (MPa) | elongation percent (%) | heat treatment | melting point C (°C) | name | poisson ratio (dimensionless) | shear modulus MPa (MPa) | specific heat J kgK (J/(kg·K)) | standard | tensile strength MPa (MPa) | thermal conductivity W mK (W/(m·K)) | yield strength MPa (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| carbon steel | Steel 20 GOST 1577-93 GOST normalized UTS450 | 156 | 0.000012 | 7,860 | 206,000 | 25 | normalized | 1,480 | Steel 20 GOST 1577-93 | 0.29 | 80,000 | 457 | GOST | 450 | 65.4 | 210 |
| carbon steel | Steel 20 GOST 1577-93 GOST normalized UTS475 | 156 | 0.000012 | 7,860 | 206,000 | 27 | normalized | 1,480 | Steel 20 GOST 1577-93 | 0.29 | 80,000 | 457 | GOST | 475 | 65.4 | 230 |
| carbon steel | Steel 23ChGS2MFL GOST 977-88 | — | 0.000012 | 7,820 | 200,000 | 6 | Quenched and tempered | 1,480 | Steel 23ChGS2MFL GOST 977-88 | 0.3 | 77,000 | 458 | GOST | 1,275 | 51.9 | 1,079 |
| carbon steel | Steel 25Ch1MF GOST 20072-74 GOST UTS780 | 229 | 0.000012 | 7,840 | 213,000 | 16 | 1,480 | Steel 25Ch1MF GOST 20072-74 | 0.3 | 82,000 | 458 | GOST | 780 | 51.9 | 665 | |
| carbon steel | Steel 25Ch1MF GOST 20072-74 GOST UTS880 | 229 | 0.000012 | 7,840 | 213,000 | 14 | 1,480 | Steel 25Ch1MF GOST 20072-74 | 0.3 | 82,000 | 458 | GOST | 880 | 51.9 | 735 | |
| carbon steel | Steel 25Ch2GNMFL1 GOST 977-88 | — | 0.000012 | 7,820 | 200,000 | 12 | Quenched and tempered | 1,480 | Steel 25Ch2GNMFL1 GOST 977-88 | 0.3 | 77,000 | 458 | GOST | 638 | 51.9 | 491 |
| carbon steel | Steel 25Ch2GNMFL2 GOST 977-88 | — | 0.000012 | 7,820 | 200,000 | 5 | Quenched and tempered | 1,480 | Steel 25Ch2GNMFL2 GOST 977-88 | 0.3 | 77,000 | 458 | GOST | 1,275 | 51.9 | 1,079 |
| carbon steel | Steel 25L GOST 977-88 GOST Quenched and tempered | — | 0.000012 | 7,830 | 205,000 | 22 | Quenched and tempered | 1,480 | Steel 25L GOST 977-88 | 0.3 | 79,000 | 458 | GOST | 491 | 63.5 | 294 |
| carbon steel | Steel 25L GOST 977-88 GOST normalized | — | 0.000012 | 7,830 | 205,000 | 19 | normalized | 1,480 | Steel 25L GOST 977-88 | 0.3 | 79,000 | 458 | GOST | 441 | 63.5 | 235 |
| carbon steel | Steel 25 GOST 1050-88 GOST Annealing or high tempering | 170 | 0.000012 | 7,820 | 198,000 | 19 | Annealing or high tempering | 1,480 | Steel 25 GOST 1050-88 | 0.29 | 77,000 | 458 | GOST | 410 | 63.5 | 270 |
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