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Metal Alloy Properties: carbon steel
Steel 25 GOST 1050-88 GOST Cold working to Steel 30ChGSA GOST 4543-71 GOST Improved
Metal and alloy mechanical properties — tensile/yield strength, elastic modulus, density, hardness for steels, aluminum alloys, copper alloys, titanium, nickel alloys, cast iron, and more
| category | material id | brinell hardness (HB) | cte per K (1/K) | density kg m3 (kg/m3) | elastic modulus MPa (MPa) | elongation percent (%) | heat treatment | melting point C (°C) | name | poisson ratio (dimensionless) | shear modulus MPa (MPa) | specific heat J kgK (J/(kg·K)) | standard | tensile strength MPa (MPa) | thermal conductivity W mK (W/(m·K)) | yield strength MPa (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| carbon steel | Steel 25 GOST 1050-88 GOST Cold working | 217 | 0.000012 | 7,820 | 198,000 | 7 | Cold working | 1,480 | Steel 25 GOST 1050-88 | 0.29 | 77,000 | 458 | GOST | 540 | 63.5 | 350 |
| carbon steel | Steel 25 GOST 1050-88 GOST case-hardened | — | 0.000012 | 7,820 | 198,000 | — | case-hardened | 1,480 | Steel 25 GOST 1050-88 | 0.29 | 77,000 | 458 | GOST | 550 | 63.5 | 350 |
| carbon steel | Steel 25 GOST 1050-88 GOST normalized | 170 | 0.000012 | 7,820 | 198,000 | 23 | normalized | 1,480 | Steel 25 GOST 1050-88 | 0.29 | 77,000 | 458 | GOST | 450 | 63.5 | 275 |
| carbon steel | Steel 25 GOST 1577-93 GOST Quenched and tempered UTS575 | 170 | 0.000012 | 7,860 | 206,000 | 21 | Quenched and tempered | 1,480 | Steel 25 GOST 1577-93 | 0.29 | 80,000 | 458 | GOST | 575 | 63.5 | 320 |
| carbon steel | Steel 25 GOST 1577-93 GOST Quenched and tempered UTS625 | 170 | 0.000012 | 7,860 | 206,000 | 19 | Quenched and tempered | 1,480 | Steel 25 GOST 1577-93 | 0.29 | 80,000 | 458 | GOST | 625 | 63.5 | 370 |
| carbon steel | Steel 25 GOST 1577-93 GOST normalized UTS475 | 170 | 0.000012 | 7,860 | 206,000 | 23 | normalized | 1,480 | Steel 25 GOST 1577-93 | 0.29 | 80,000 | 458 | GOST | 475 | 63.5 | 220 |
| carbon steel | Steel 25 GOST 1577-93 GOST normalized UTS495 | 170 | 0.000012 | 7,860 | 206,000 | 25 | normalized | 1,480 | Steel 25 GOST 1577-93 | 0.29 | 80,000 | 458 | GOST | 495 | 63.5 | 240 |
| carbon steel | Steel 27Ch5GSML GOST 977-88 | — | 0.000012 | 7,820 | 200,000 | 5 | Quenched and tempered | 1,480 | Steel 27Ch5GSML GOST 977-88 | 0.3 | 77,000 | 459 | GOST | 1,472 | 51.9 | 1,177 |
| carbon steel | Steel 30Ch3S3GML GOST 977-88 | — | 0.000012 | 7,820 | 200,000 | 4 | Quenched and tempered | 1,480 | Steel 30Ch3S3GML GOST 977-88 | 0.3 | 77,000 | 460 | GOST | 1,766 | 51.9 | 1,472 |
| carbon steel | Steel 30ChGSA GOST 4543-71 GOST Improved | — | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 215,000 | — | Improved | 1,480 | Steel 30ChGSA GOST 4543-71 | 0.3 | 83,000 | 460 | GOST | 1,100 | 51.9 | 850 |
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