Water Treatment Chemical Doses: Sulfuric Acid

Chemical dosing data for water and wastewater treatment processes. Covers coagulants (alum, ferric chloride, ferric sulfate, PAC, ferrous sulfate), disinfectants (sodium hypochlorite, gaseous chlorine, chlorine dioxide, ozone, UV), pH adjustment chemicals (lime, soda ash, caustic soda, sulfuric acid, CO2), softening agents, dechlorination chemicals (sodium bisulfite, sodium thiosulfate), polymers (cationic, anionic, nonionic), fluoridation chemicals, activated carbon, potassium permanganate, ammonia, and copper sulfate. Each record includes typical dose range (mg/L), optimal pH range, contact time, chemical form, commercial concentration, specific gravity, cost, safety hazards, and storage requirements. 41 records per AWWA, EPA, and Metcalf & Eddy references.

Chemical Engineeringchemical: Sulfuric Acid1 row
chemicaltreatment processchemical formchemical formulacommercial concentration pctcontact time min (min)cost per lb approx (USD/lb)safety hazardsspecific gravity (dimensionless)storage requirementstarget contaminanttypical dose mg per L max (mg/L)typical dose mg per L min (mg/L)
Sulfuric AcidpH_adjustmentliquidH2SO493-9810.05Highly corrosive; violent reaction with water (exothermic dilution); severe burns1.84FRP or HDPE acid tanks; secondary containment; drench shower; never add water to acidhigh pH/scaling control805

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