Water Treatment Chemical Doses: Chlorine Dioxide

Chemical dosing data for water and wastewater treatment processes. Covers coagulants (alum, ferric chloride, ferric sulfate, PAC, ferrous sulfate), disinfectants (sodium hypochlorite, gaseous chlorine, chlorine dioxide, ozone, UV), pH adjustment chemicals (lime, soda ash, caustic soda, sulfuric acid, CO2), softening agents, dechlorination chemicals (sodium bisulfite, sodium thiosulfate), polymers (cationic, anionic, nonionic), fluoridation chemicals, activated carbon, potassium permanganate, ammonia, and copper sulfate. Each record includes typical dose range (mg/L), optimal pH range, contact time, chemical form, commercial concentration, specific gravity, cost, safety hazards, and storage requirements. 41 records per AWWA, EPA, and Metcalf & Eddy references.

Chemical Engineeringchemical: Chlorine Dioxide1 row
chemicaltreatment processchemical formchemical formulacontact time min (min)cost per lb approx (USD/lb)optimal pH max (dimensionless)optimal pH min (dimensionless)safety hazardsstorage requirementstarget contaminanttypical dose mg per L max (mg/L)typical dose mg per L min (mg/L)
Chlorine Dioxidedisinfectiongas (generated on-site)ClO2150.5104Toxic oxidant gas; IDLH 5 ppm; maximum residual 0.8 mg/L per EPAMust be generated on-site; sodium chlorite + acid/chlorine generator; dedicated roomCryptosporidium/taste-odor1.50.1

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