Water Treatment Chemical Doses: Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC)
Chemical dosing data for water and wastewater treatment processes. Covers coagulants (alum, ferric chloride, ferric sulfate, PAC, ferrous sulfate), disinfectants (sodium hypochlorite, gaseous chlorine, chlorine dioxide, ozone, UV), pH adjustment chemicals (lime, soda ash, caustic soda, sulfuric acid, CO2), softening agents, dechlorination chemicals (sodium bisulfite, sodium thiosulfate), polymers (cationic, anionic, nonionic), fluoridation chemicals, activated carbon, potassium permanganate, ammonia, and copper sulfate. Each record includes typical dose range (mg/L), optimal pH range, contact time, chemical form, commercial concentration, specific gravity, cost, safety hazards, and storage requirements. 41 records per AWWA, EPA, and Metcalf & Eddy references.
| chemical | treatment process | chemical form | chemical formula | commercial concentration pct | contact time min (min) | cost per lb approx (USD/lb) | optimal pH max (dimensionless) | optimal pH min (dimensionless) | safety hazards | specific gravity (dimensionless) | storage requirements | target contaminant | typical dose mg per L max (mg/L) | typical dose mg per L min (mg/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC) | coagulation | liquid | Aln(OH)mCl(3n-m) | 10-18 (as Al2O3) | 1 | 0.25 | 8 | 5.5 | Mild irritant; lower corrosivity than alum | 1.2 | HDPE or mild steel tanks; protect from freezing | turbidity/color/NOM | 30 | 2 |
| Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC) | taste_odor_control | liquid | Aln(OH)mCl(3n-m) | 10-18 (as Al2O3) | 1 | 0.25 | 8 | 5.5 | Mild irritant | 1.2 | HDPE or mild steel tanks | algal tastes and odors | 15 | 2 |
This is a sample. Search the full water treatment chemical doses dataset and 300+ more by creating a free account and accessing the database.
Get started for FREE