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Metal Alloy Properties: carbon steel
SAE 8630 Carbon Steel Normalized at 870 °C 1600 T to SAE 9255 Carbon Steel Normalized at 900 °C 1650 °F
Metal and alloy mechanical properties — tensile/yield strength, elastic modulus, density, hardness for steels, aluminum alloys, copper alloys, titanium, nickel alloys, cast iron, and more
| category | material id | brinell hardness (HB) | cte per K (1/K) | density kg m3 (kg/m3) | elastic modulus MPa (MPa) | elongation percent (%) | grade | heat treatment | melting point C (°C) | name | poisson ratio (dimensionless) | reduction percent (%) | shear modulus MPa (MPa) | specific heat J kgK (J/(kg·K)) | standard | tensile strength MPa (MPa) | thermal conductivity W mK (W/(m·K)) | yield strength MPa (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| carbon steel | SAE 8630 Carbon Steel Normalized at 870 °C 1600 T | 187 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 23.5 | 8630 | Normalized at 870 °C (1600 T) | 1,480 | SAE 8630 Carbon Steel (Normalized at 870 °C (1600 T)) | 0.3 | 53.5 | 76,923.1 | 460 | SAE | 650 | 51.9 | 425 |
| carbon steel | SAE 8630 Carbon Steel Water quenched from 845 °C 1550 T and tempered at 540 °C | 269 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 18.7 | 8630 | Water quenched from 845 °C (1550 T) and tempered at 540 °C (1000 T) | 1,480 | SAE 8630 Carbon Steel (Water quenched from 845 °C (1550 T) and tempered at 540 °C () | 0.3 | 59.6 | 76,923.1 | 460 | SAE | 931 | 51.9 | 850 |
| carbon steel | SAE 8650 Carbon Steel Annealed at 795 °C 1465 T | 212 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 22.5 | 8650 | Annealed at 795 °C (1465 T) | 1,480 | SAE 8650 Carbon Steel (Annealed at 795 °C (1465 T)) | 0.3 | 46 | 76,923.1 | 465 | SAE | 715 | 51.9 | 385 |
| carbon steel | SAE 8650 Carbon Steel Normalized at 870 °C 1600 | 302 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 14 | 8650 | Normalized at 870 °C (1600 ) | 1,480 | SAE 8650 Carbon Steel (Normalized at 870 °C (1600 )) | 0.3 | 45 | 76,923.1 | 465 | SAE | 1,025 | 51.9 | 690 |
| carbon steel | SAE 8650 Carbon Steel Oil quenched from 800 °C 1475 °F and tempered at 540 °C 1 | 352 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 14.5 | 8650 | Oil quenched from 800 °C (1475 °F) and tempered at 540 °C (1000 T) | 1,480 | SAE 8650 Carbon Steel (Oil quenched from 800 °C (1475 °F) and tempered at 540 °C (1) | 0.3 | 49.1 | 76,923.1 | 465 | SAE | 1,185 | 51.9 | 1,105 |
| carbon steel | SAE 8740 Carbon Steel Annealed at 815 °C 1503 °F | 201 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 22.2 | 8740 | Annealed at 815 °C (1503 °F) | 1,480 | SAE 8740 Carbon Steel (Annealed at 815 °C (1503 °F)) | 0.3 | 46.4 | 76,923.1 | 462 | SAE | 696 | 51.9 | 415 |
| carbon steel | SAE 8740 Carbon Steel Normalized at 870°C 1600 °F | 269 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 16 | 8740 | Normalized at 870°C (1600 °F) | 1,480 | SAE 8740 Carbon Steel (Normalized at 870°C (1600 °F)) | 0.3 | 47.9 | 76,923.1 | 462 | SAE | 931 | 51.9 | 605 |
| carbon steel | SAE 8740 Carbon Steel Oil quenched from 830 °C 1525 °F and tempered at 540 °C 1 | 352 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 16 | 8740 | Oil quenched from 830 °C (1525 °F) and tempered at 540 °C (1000 °F) | 1,480 | SAE 8740 Carbon Steel (Oil quenched from 830 °C (1525 °F) and tempered at 540 °C (1) | 0.3 | 53 | 76,923.1 | 462 | SAE | 1,225 | 51.9 | 1,130 |
| carbon steel | SAE 9255 Carbon Steel Annealed at 845 °C 1550 °F | 229 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 21.7 | 9255 | Annealed at 845 °C (1550 °F) | 1,480 | SAE 9255 Carbon Steel (Annealed at 845 °C (1550 °F)) | 0.3 | 41.1 | 76,923.1 | 466 | SAE | 779 | 51.9 | 485 |
| carbon steel | SAE 9255 Carbon Steel Normalized at 900 °C 1650 °F | 269 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 19.7 | 9255 | Normalized at 900 °C (1650 °F) | 1,480 | SAE 9255 Carbon Steel (Normalized at 900 °C (1650 °F)) | 0.3 | 43.4 | 76,923.1 | 466 | SAE | 931 | 51.9 | 580 |
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