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Metal Alloy Properties: carbon steel
SAE 1548 Carbon Steel Hot rolled to SAE 4140 Carbon Steel Normalized at 870 °C 1600 °F
Metal and alloy mechanical properties — tensile/yield strength, elastic modulus, density, hardness for steels, aluminum alloys, copper alloys, titanium, nickel alloys, cast iron, and more
| category | material id | brinell hardness (HB) | cte per K (1/K) | density kg m3 (kg/m3) | elastic modulus MPa (MPa) | elongation percent (%) | grade | heat treatment | melting point C (°C) | name | poisson ratio (dimensionless) | reduction percent (%) | shear modulus MPa (MPa) | specific heat J kgK (J/(kg·K)) | standard | tensile strength MPa (MPa) | thermal conductivity W mK (W/(m·K)) | yield strength MPa (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| carbon steel | SAE 1548 Carbon Steel Hot rolled | 197 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 14 | 1548 | Hot rolled | 1,480 | SAE 1548 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled) | 0.3 | 33 | 76,923.1 | 464 | SAE | 660 | 54.8 | 365 |
| carbon steel | SAE 1552 Carbon Steel Annealed cold drawn | 193 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 10 | 1552 | Annealed, cold drawn | 1,480 | SAE 1552 Carbon Steel (Annealed, cold drawn) | 0.3 | 40 | 76,923.1 | 465 | SAE | 675 | 53.6 | 570 |
| carbon steel | SAE 1552 Carbon Steel Hot rolled | 217 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 12 | 1552 | Hot rolled | 1,480 | SAE 1552 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled) | 0.3 | 30 | 76,923.1 | 465 | SAE | 745 | 53.6 | 410 |
| carbon steel | SAE 3140 Carbon Steel Annealed at 815 °C 1500 °F | 197 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 24.5 | 3140 | Annealed at 815 °C (1500 °F) | 1,480 | SAE 3140 Carbon Steel (Annealed at 815 °C (1500 °F)) | 0.3 | 51 | 76,923.1 | 462 | SAE | 690 | 51.9 | 420 |
| carbon steel | SAE 3140 Carbon Steel Normalized at 870 °C 1600 °F | 262 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 19.7 | 3140 | Normalized at 870 °C (1600 °F) | 1,480 | SAE 3140 Carbon Steel (Normalized at 870 °C (1600 °F)) | 0.3 | 57 | 76,923.1 | 462 | SAE | 889 | 51.9 | 600 |
| carbon steel | SAE 4130 Carbon Steel Annealed at 865 °C 1585 T | 217 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 21.5 | 4130 | Annealed at 865 °C (1585 T) | 1,480 | SAE 4130 Carbon Steel (Annealed at 865 °C (1585 T)) | 0.3 | 59.6 | 76,923.1 | 460 | SAE | 560 | 51.9 | 460 |
| carbon steel | SAE 4130 Carbon Steel Normalized at 870 °C 1600 °F | 197 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 25.5 | 4130 | Normalized at 870 °C (1600 °F) | 1,480 | SAE 4130 Carbon Steel (Normalized at 870 °C (1600 °F)) | 0.3 | 59.5 | 76,923.1 | 460 | SAE | 670 | 51.9 | 435 |
| carbon steel | SAE 4130 Carbon Steel Water quenched from 855 °C 1575 T and tempered at 540 °C | 302 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 18.1 | 4130 | Water quenched from 855 °C (1575 T) and tempered at 540 °C (1000 T) | 1,480 | SAE 4130 Carbon Steel (Water quenched from 855 °C (1575 T) and tempered at 540 °C () | 0.3 | 63.9 | 76,923.1 | 460 | SAE | 1,040 | 51.9 | 979 |
| carbon steel | SAE 4140 Carbon Steel Annealed at 815 °C 1500 °F | 197 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 25.7 | 4140 | Annealed at 815 °C (1500 °F) | 1,480 | SAE 4140 Carbon Steel (Annealed at 815 °C (1500 °F)) | 0.3 | 56.9 | 76,923.1 | 462 | SAE | 655 | 51.9 | 915 |
| carbon steel | SAE 4140 Carbon Steel Normalized at 870 °C 1600 °F | 302 | 0.000012 | 7,850 | 200,000 | 17.7 | 4140 | Normalized at 870 °C (1600 °F) | 1,480 | SAE 4140 Carbon Steel (Normalized at 870 °C (1600 °F)) | 0.3 | 46.8 | 76,923.1 | 462 | SAE | 1,020 | 51.9 | 655 |
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