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Aashto Load Factors: SERVICE I
AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specification load factors and load combinations per Table 3.4.1-1 (9th Edition 2020) — Strength I-V, Service I-IV, Fatigue I-II, Extreme Event I-II
| limit state | dc max (dimensionless) | dc min (dimensionless) | dw max (dimensionless) | dw min (dimensionless) | fr (dimensionless) | ll im (dimensionless) | se | standard | tg | tu cr sh max (dimensionless) | wa (dimensionless) | wl (dimensionless) | ws (dimensionless) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SERVICE I | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | gamma SE | AASHTO LRFD 9th Ed Table 3.4.1-1 | gamma TG | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.3 |
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