Casting Design Allowances

Casting process design allowances — linear and volumetric shrinkage percentages, external and internal draft angles, minimum wall thickness, surface finish Ra, ISO 8062-3 dimensional tolerance grades (CT1-CT16), typical and maximum part weight ranges, relative cost, and production rate for 7 casting processes (sand, investment/lost-wax, die casting HPDC, permanent mold, centrifugal, shell mold, squeeze casting) across 11 alloy families (gray iron, ductile iron, carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum A356/A380, copper alloys, zinc, magnesium, titanium Ti-6Al-4V, nickel superalloy)