SAE 310 Stainless Steel (Annealed sheet) vs SAE 316 Stainless Steel (Annealed sheet)
Property comparison of SAE 310 Stainless Steel (Annealed sheet) and SAE 316 Stainless Steel (Annealed sheet), both stainless steel.
| Property | SAE 310 Stainless Steel (Annealed sheet) | SAE 316 Stainless Steel (Annealed sheet) | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yield strength | 310 MPa | 290 MPa | -6% |
| Tensile strength | 620 MPa | 580 MPa | -6% |
| Elongation | 45 % | 50 % | +11% |
| Elastic modulus | 193,000 MPa | 193,000 MPa | 0% |
| Shear modulus | 74,231 MPa | 74,231 MPa | 0% |
| Poisson ratio | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0% |
| Density | 7,850 kg/m³ | 7,850 kg/m³ | 0% |
| Brinell hardness | 163 HB | 143 HB | -12% |
| Thermal conductivity | 15.1 W/m·K | 15.1 W/m·K | 0% |
| Specific heat | 460 J/kg·K | 460 J/kg·K | 0% |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion | 0.000016 1/K | 0.000016 1/K | 0% |
| Melting point | 1,400 °C | 1,400 °C | 0% |
Difference is SAE 316 Stainless Steel (Annealed sheet) relative to SAE 310 Stainless Steel (Annealed sheet). Values are taken from the representative row of each material; both materials may have multiple heat treatments or conditions on their individual pages.
Identification
- grade
- 310
- standard
- SAE
- heat treatment
- Annealed sheet
- grade
- 316
- standard
- SAE
- heat treatment
- Annealed sheet
About 300-series stainless steels
Austenitic stainless steels gain corrosion resistance from chromium and nickel and are non-magnetic in the annealed condition. 304 covers most general-purpose work; 316 adds molybdenum for chloride and seawater service. They cannot be hardened by heat treatment and rely on cold work for higher strength.
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