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Wood Properties: Elm, American
12% to Green
Wood mechanical, physical, and thermal properties for 190+ hardwood and softwood species at green and 12% moisture content — including strength, stiffness, hardness, shrinkage, thermal conductivity, Poisson ratios, and elastic ratios from the USDA Wood Handbook
| species name | moisture content | category | compression parallel kPa (kPa) | compression perpendicular kPa (kPa) | impact bending mm (mm) | modulus of elasticity MPa (MPa) | modulus of rupture kPa (kPa) | origin | radial shrinkage pct (%) | shear parallel kPa (kPa) | side hardness N (N) | specific gravity (dimensionless) | tangential shrinkage pct (%) | tension perpendicular kPa (kPa) | volumetric shrinkage pct (%) | work to max load kJ m3 (kJ/m3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elm, American | 12% | Hardwood | 38,100 | 4,800 | 990 | 9,200 | 81,000 | Domestic | 4.2 | 10,400 | 3,700 | 0.5 | 9.5 | 4,600 | 14.6 | 90 |
| Elm, American | Green | Hardwood | 20,100 | 2,500 | 970 | 7,700 | 50,000 | Domestic | 4.2 | 6,900 | 2,800 | 0.46 | 9.5 | 4,100 | 14.6 | 81 |
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