Traffic Signal Timing

HCM 6th Edition (TRB 2016) traffic signal timing parameters — base saturation flow rates, adjustment factors (lane width fw, heavy vehicles fHV, grade fg, parking fp, bus blockage fbb, area type fa, turning fLT/fRT), LOS thresholds A–F by control delay, startup and clearance lost time, yellow/all-red interval design values, pedestrian WALK and FDW timing (MUTCD 2009), Webster optimal cycle length parameters, and v/c ratio thresholds.