Propulsion Nozzle Design

De Laval (converging-diverging) rocket nozzle design parameters — expansion ratio (Ae/At), exit Mach number, pressure ratio (pe/pc), vacuum and optimum thrust coefficient (CF), discharge coefficient (Cd), divergence efficiency (lambda), and Isp correction factor by nozzle type (conical 15-deg, bell 80%, bell optimum/Rao, plug/aerospike, dual-bell) and gamma (1.20/1.25/1.30). Isentropic relations per Sutton & Biblarz RPE 9th Ed; nozzle efficiency corrections per NASA SP-8120.