Nonmetal Material Properties: stone
Mechanical, thermal, and physical properties of non-metallic engineering materials including ceramics, polymers, composites, glass, concrete, foam, refractory, stone, wood, and natural fibers
| category | material id | compressive strength MPa (MPa) | condition | cte per K (1/K) | density kg m3 (kg/m3) | elastic modulus MPa (MPa) | flexural strength MPa (MPa) | max service temp C (C) | name | notes | poisson ratio (dimensionless) | specific heat J kgK (J/kgK) | standard | thermal conductivity W mK (W/mK) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stone | Basalt##ASTM##as_quarried | 300 | as_quarried | 0.000006 | 3,000 | 85,000 | 25 | 800 | Basalt (dense volcanic) | fc~150-350 MPa; dense igneous; Mohs 5-6; crushed aggregate; fiber basalt reinforcement; high density 2800-3100 kg/m3 | 0.25 | 850 | ASTM | 2 |
| stone | Granite##ASTM##as_quarried | 170 | as_quarried | 0.000008 | 2,700 | 50,000 | 15 | 600 | Granite (typical) | fc~130-250 MPa typical; quartz-feldspar-mica; igneous; Mohs 6-7; excellent wear resistance; low porosity 0.5-1.5% | 0.25 | 790 | ASTM | 3 |
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