Fatigue Crack Growth: aluminum_alloy

Paris Law fatigue crack growth constants (C and m) for engineering alloys at stress ratio R=0.1 in air at room temperature. Provides da/dN = C * delta_K^m where da/dN is crack growth rate in m/cycle and delta_K is stress intensity factor range in MPa*sqrt(m). Also includes threshold stress intensity range delta_Kth (MPa*sqrt(m)), plane-strain fracture toughness KIC (MPa*sqrt(m)), yield strength, and UTS. Covers structural steels (A36, A514, 4340, 300M, 4130, HY-80), stainless steels (304, 316, 316L, 17-4PH, 2205 duplex), aluminum alloys (2024-T3, 7075-T6, 7075-T651, 6061-T6, 6061-T651, 2219-T87, 7050-T7452, 2024-T851, 5083-H116), titanium alloys (Ti-6Al-4V annealed/STA/EB-welded/LPBF, Ti-3Al-2.5V, Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al), and nickel superalloys (Inconel 718 annealed/STA, Inconel 625, Waspaloy, Hastelloy C-276). Data from NASGRO database, AFGROW, MMPDS-11, Dowling, and ASM Handbook Vol.19.

Materials Sciencematerial_family: aluminum_alloy3 rows
material familyalloy designationC SI (m/cycle per (MPa*sqrt(m))^m)C units noteKIC MPa sqrtm (MPa*sqrt(m))R ratio (dimensionless)UTS MPa (MPa)delta Kth MPa sqrtm (MPa*sqrt(m))environmentm (dimensionless)notesyield strength MPa (MPa)
aluminum_alloy2024-T3 Aluminum0da/dN in m/cycle; delta_K in MPa*sqrt(m); per Danysc R=1 (R=0.1 in practice near same C)360.14833.5air RT3.59Standard aluminum alloy R=0 data; high Kth for aluminum; dominant alloy for fuselage skin; C=1.6e-11 m/cycle from Danysc (R=1 note: at R=0.1 similar Paris regime); Kic per MMPDS-11 Table 3.2.3.1.8345
aluminum_alloy2024-T3 Aluminum (R=0.5)0da/dN in m/cycle; delta_K in MPa*sqrt(m); R ratio effect at higher stress ratio360.54833air RT3.59Same alloy; higher R ratio increases apparent C constant due to Walker parameter (less crack closure); same exponent m345
aluminum_alloy2024-T851 Aluminum Plate0da/dN in m/cycle; delta_K in MPa*sqrt(m)370.14763air RT3.5T851 stress-relieved plate; slightly improved toughness vs T3 sheet; used in thick structural members; Kic from MMPDS-11393

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