Duct Fitting Loss Coefficients: transition_abrupt_expansion

Loss coefficients (C-values) for duct fittings — elbows, tees, transitions, entries and exits per ASHRAE Fundamentals and SMACNA. dP = C * Vp where Vp is velocity pressure.

Mechanical Engineeringfitting_type: transition_abrupt_expansion1 row
fitting typesize or rangeC0 (dimensionless)descriptiongeometry notes
transition_abrupt_expansionall1Abrupt (sudden) expansion from smaller to larger ductBorda-Carnot loss; C=1.0 referenced to smaller duct velocity pressure; avoid this condition

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