Distillation Tray Efficiency: turndown_ratio

Distillation tray efficiency data: O'Connell overall column efficiency vs alpha*mu (14 data points, formula Eo=50.3*(alpha*mu)^-0.226), Murphree tray efficiency ranges by tray type and system, weep-point velocities, Fair flooding C-factors (Csb) at multiple tray spacings, downcomer backup limits, tray pressure drop components, turndown ratios, and tray spacing recommendations

Chemical Engineeringparameter_type: turndown_ratio3 rows
parameter typerecord idnotestray typeunitvalue maxvalue minvalue typical
turndown_ratiobubble_capTurndown ratio for bubble-cap trays; liquid seals prevent any weeping; highest turndown and most stable operationbubble_capdimensionless856
turndown_ratiodual_flowTurndown ratio for dual-flow trays; narrowest operating window; no downcomer limits liquid handlingdual_flowdimensionless2.51.52
turndown_ratiosieve_trayTurndown ratio (max/min throughput at acceptable efficiency) for sieve trays; limited by weeping at low vapor rates; larger holes reduce turndownsievedimensionless322.5

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