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Steel SAE 51431 vs Steel SAE 51440C

Property comparison of Steel SAE 51431 and Steel SAE 51440C, both carbon steel.

Carbon Steel12 compared properties
PropertySteel SAE 51431Steel SAE 51440CDifference
Yield strength1,069 MPa448 MPa-58%
Tensile strength1,413 MPa758 MPa-46%
Elongation15 %13 %-13%
Elastic modulus200,000 MPa200,000 MPa0%
Shear modulus769,000 MPa769,000 MPa0%
Poisson ratio0.30.30%
Density8,030 kg/m³8,030 kg/m³0%
Brinell hardness415 HB230 HB-45%
Thermal conductivity51.9 W/m·K51.9 W/m·K0%
Specific heat463 J/kg·K463 J/kg·K0%
Coefficient of thermal expansion0.000012 1/K0.000012 1/K0%
Melting point1,480 °C1,480 °C0%

Difference is Steel SAE 51440C relative to Steel SAE 51431. Values are taken from the representative row of each material; both materials may have multiple heat treatments or conditions on their individual pages.

Identification

Steel SAE 51431
standard
ANSI
heat treatment
tempered at 400 F
Steel SAE 51440C
standard
ANSI
heat treatment
annealed

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