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Steel SAE 5140 vs Steel SAE 51403

Property comparison of Steel SAE 5140 and Steel SAE 51403, both carbon steel.

Carbon Steel12 compared properties
PropertySteel SAE 5140Steel SAE 51403Difference
Yield strength472 MPa1,000 MPa+112%
Tensile strength793 MPa1,310 MPa+65%
Elongation22.7 %15 %-34%
Elastic modulus207,000 MPa200,000 MPa-3%
Shear modulus79,000 MPa769,000 MPa+873%
Poisson ratio0.30.30%
Density7,860 kg/m³8,030 kg/m³+2%
Brinell hardness229 HB390 HB+70%
Thermal conductivity51.9 W/m·K51.9 W/m·K0%
Specific heat462 J/kg·K462 J/kg·K0%
Coefficient of thermal expansion0.000012 1/K0.000012 1/K0%
Melting point1,480 °C1,480 °C0%

Difference is Steel SAE 51403 relative to Steel SAE 5140. Values are taken from the representative row of each material; both materials may have multiple heat treatments or conditions on their individual pages.

Identification

Steel SAE 5140
standard
ANSI
heat treatment
normalized
Steel SAE 51403
standard
ANSI
heat treatment
tempered at 400 F

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