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Steel SAE 4820 vs Steel SAE 5046

Property comparison of Steel SAE 4820 and Steel SAE 5046, both carbon steel.

Carbon Steel12 compared properties
PropertySteel SAE 4820Steel SAE 5046Difference
Yield strength464 MPa1,407 MPa+203%
Tensile strength681 MPa1,744 MPa+156%
Elongation22.3 %9 %-60%
Elastic modulus207,000 MPa207,000 MPa0%
Shear modulus79,000 MPa79,000 MPa0%
Poisson ratio0.30.30%
Density7,860 kg/m³7,860 kg/m³0%
Brinell hardness197 HB482 HB+145%
Thermal conductivity51.9 W/m·K51.9 W/m·K0%
Specific heat457 J/kg·K464 J/kg·K+2%
Coefficient of thermal expansion0.000012 1/K0.000012 1/K0%
Melting point1,480 °C1,480 °C0%

Difference is Steel SAE 5046 relative to Steel SAE 4820. Values are taken from the representative row of each material; both materials may have multiple heat treatments or conditions on their individual pages.

Identification

Steel SAE 4820
standard
ANSI
heat treatment
annealed
Steel SAE 5046
standard
ANSI
heat treatment
tempered at 400 F

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