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Steel SAE 4150 vs Steel SAE 4320

Property comparison of Steel SAE 4150 and Steel SAE 4320, both carbon steel.

Carbon Steel12 compared properties
PropertySteel SAE 4150Steel SAE 4320Difference
Yield strength734 MPa464 MPa-37%
Tensile strength1,155 MPa793 MPa-31%
Elongation11.7 %20.8 %+78%
Elastic modulus207,000 MPa207,000 MPa0%
Shear modulus79,000 MPa79,000 MPa0%
Poisson ratio0.30.30%
Density7,860 kg/m³7,860 kg/m³0%
Brinell hardness321 HB235 HB-27%
Thermal conductivity51.9 W/m·K51.9 W/m·K0%
Specific heat465 J/kg·K457 J/kg·K-2%
Coefficient of thermal expansion0.000012 1/K0.000012 1/K0%
Melting point1,480 °C1,480 °C0%

Difference is Steel SAE 4320 relative to Steel SAE 4150. Values are taken from the representative row of each material; both materials may have multiple heat treatments or conditions on their individual pages.

Identification

Steel SAE 4150
standard
ANSI
heat treatment
normalized
Steel SAE 4320
standard
ANSI
heat treatment
normalized

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