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Steel SAE 4037 vs Steel SAE 4042

Property comparison of Steel SAE 4037 and Steel SAE 4042, both carbon steel.

Carbon Steel12 compared properties
PropertySteel SAE 4037Steel SAE 4042Difference
Yield strength758 MPa1,662 MPa+119%
Tensile strength1,027 MPa1,800 MPa+75%
Elongation6 %12 %+100%
Elastic modulus207,000 MPa207,000 MPa0%
Shear modulus79,000 MPa79,000 MPa0%
Poisson ratio0.30.30%
Density7,860 kg/m³7,860 kg/m³0%
Brinell hardness310 HB516 HB+66%
Thermal conductivity58.9 W/m·K57 W/m·K-3%
Specific heat462 J/kg·K463 J/kg·K0%
Coefficient of thermal expansion0.000012 1/K0.000012 1/K0%
Melting point1,480 °C1,480 °C0%

Difference is Steel SAE 4042 relative to Steel SAE 4037. Values are taken from the representative row of each material; both materials may have multiple heat treatments or conditions on their individual pages.

Identification

Steel SAE 4037
standard
ANSI
heat treatment
tempered at 400 F
Steel SAE 4042
standard
ANSI
heat treatment
tempered at 400 F

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