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SAE 1137 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled) vs SAE 1140 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled)

Property comparison of SAE 1137 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled) and SAE 1140 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled), both carbon steel.

Carbon Steel13 compared properties
PropertySAE 1137 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled)SAE 1140 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled)Difference
Yield strength330 MPa300 MPa-9%
Tensile strength605 MPa545 MPa-10%
Elongation15 %16 %+7%
Elastic modulus200,000 MPa200,000 MPa0%
Shear modulus76,923 MPa76,923 MPa0%
Poisson ratio0.30.30%
Density7,850 kg/m³7,850 kg/m³0%
Brinell hardness179 HB156 HB-13%
Thermal conductivity58.9 W/m·K57.8 W/m·K-2%
Specific heat462 J/kg·K462 J/kg·K0%
Coefficient of thermal expansion0.000012 1/K0.000012 1/K0%
Melting point1,480 °C1,480 °C0%
Reduction in area35 %40 %+14%

Difference is SAE 1140 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled) relative to SAE 1137 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled). Values are taken from the representative row of each material; both materials may have multiple heat treatments or conditions on their individual pages.

Identification

SAE 1137 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled)
grade
1137
standard
SAE
heat treatment
Hot rolled
SAE 1140 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled)
grade
1140
standard
SAE
heat treatment
Hot rolled

About AISI/SAE 11xx free-machining carbon steels

11xx grades are resulfurized plain-carbon steels designed for high-volume machining. The added sulfur breaks chips and improves tool life at the cost of weldability and ductility. 1144 is the most common grade for shafts, studs, and screw-machine parts.

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