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SAE 1137 Carbon Steel (Cold drawn) vs SAE 1140 Carbon Steel (Cold drawn)

Property comparison of SAE 1137 Carbon Steel (Cold drawn) and SAE 1140 Carbon Steel (Cold drawn), both carbon steel.

Carbon Steel13 compared properties
PropertySAE 1137 Carbon Steel (Cold drawn)SAE 1140 Carbon Steel (Cold drawn)Difference
Yield strength565 MPa510 MPa-10%
Tensile strength675 MPa605 MPa-10%
Elongation10 %12 %+20%
Elastic modulus200,000 MPa200,000 MPa0%
Shear modulus76,923 MPa76,923 MPa0%
Poisson ratio0.30.30%
Density7,850 kg/m³7,850 kg/m³0%
Brinell hardness197 HB170 HB-14%
Thermal conductivity58.9 W/m·K57.8 W/m·K-2%
Specific heat462 J/kg·K462 J/kg·K0%
Coefficient of thermal expansion0.000012 1/K0.000012 1/K0%
Melting point1,480 °C1,480 °C0%
Reduction in area30 %35 %+17%

Difference is SAE 1140 Carbon Steel (Cold drawn) relative to SAE 1137 Carbon Steel (Cold drawn). Values are taken from the representative row of each material; both materials may have multiple heat treatments or conditions on their individual pages.

Identification

SAE 1137 Carbon Steel (Cold drawn)
grade
1137
standard
SAE
heat treatment
Cold drawn
SAE 1140 Carbon Steel (Cold drawn)
grade
1140
standard
SAE
heat treatment
Cold drawn

About AISI/SAE 11xx free-machining carbon steels

11xx grades are resulfurized plain-carbon steels designed for high-volume machining. The added sulfur breaks chips and improves tool life at the cost of weldability and ductility. 1144 is the most common grade for shafts, studs, and screw-machine parts.

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