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SAE 1018 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled) vs SAE 1019 Carbon Steel (Cold drawn)

Property comparison of SAE 1018 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled) and SAE 1019 Carbon Steel (Cold drawn), both carbon steel.

Carbon Steel13 compared properties
PropertySAE 1018 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled)SAE 1019 Carbon Steel (Cold drawn)Difference
Yield strength220 MPa380 MPa+73%
Tensile strength400 MPa455 MPa+14%
Elongation25 %15 %-40%
Elastic modulus200,000 MPa200,000 MPa0%
Shear modulus76,923 MPa76,923 MPa0%
Poisson ratio0.30.30%
Density7,850 kg/m³7,850 kg/m³0%
Brinell hardness116 HB131 HB+13%
Thermal conductivity66.2 W/m·K65.8 W/m·K-1%
Specific heat457 J/kg·K457 J/kg·K0%
Coefficient of thermal expansion0.000012 1/K0.000012 1/K0%
Melting point1,480 °C1,480 °C0%
Reduction in area50 %40 %-20%

Difference is SAE 1019 Carbon Steel (Cold drawn) relative to SAE 1018 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled). Values are taken from the representative row of each material; both materials may have multiple heat treatments or conditions on their individual pages.

Identification

SAE 1018 Carbon Steel (Hot rolled)
grade
1018
standard
SAE
heat treatment
Hot rolled
SAE 1019 Carbon Steel (Cold drawn)
grade
1019
standard
SAE
heat treatment
Cold drawn

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