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Copper C36000 Free-Cutting Brass vs Low brass C24000

Property comparison of Copper C36000 Free-Cutting Brass and Low brass C24000, both copper alloy.

Copper Alloy11 compared properties
PropertyCopper C36000 Free-Cutting BrassLow brass C24000Difference
Yield strength124 MPa83 MPa-33%
Tensile strength338 MPa290 MPa-14%
Elongation53 %55 %+4%
Elastic modulus117,000 MPa105,000 MPa-10%
Shear modulus44,000 MPa40,000 MPa-9%
Poisson ratio0.340.32-6%
Density8,490 kg/m³8,670 kg/m³+2%
Thermal conductivity115 W/m·K120 W/m·K+4%
Specific heat385 J/kg·K385 J/kg·K0%
Coefficient of thermal expansion0.000021 1/K0.000019 1/K-8%
Melting point885 °C965 °C+9%

Difference is Low brass C24000 relative to Copper C36000 Free-Cutting Brass. Values are taken from the representative row of each material; both materials may have multiple heat treatments or conditions on their individual pages.

Identification

Copper C36000 Free-Cutting Brass
grade
C36000
standard
ASTM
Low brass C24000
grade
standard
ANSI

About brass copper alloys

Brass is the copper-zinc alloy family. C26000 (cartridge brass, 70/30) is the standard for deep drawing, ammunition cases, and decorative work. Higher-zinc brasses such as C36000 (free-cutting) are the standard for screw-machine work. Lead-free brass is increasingly required for potable-water service.

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