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ASTM A537 Class 1 vs ASTM A537 Class 2

Property comparison of ASTM A537 Class 1 and ASTM A537 Class 2, both carbon steel.

Carbon Steel10 compared properties
PropertyASTM A537 Class 1ASTM A537 Class 2Difference
Yield strength345 MPa415 MPa+20%
Tensile strength485 MPa550 MPa+13%
Elongation22 %22 %0%
Elastic modulus200,000 MPa200,000 MPa0%
Shear modulus77,000 MPa77,000 MPa0%
Poisson ratio0.30.30%
Density7,850 kg/m³7,850 kg/m³0%
Thermal conductivity63.9 W/m·K63.9 W/m·K0%
Specific heat458 J/kg·K458 J/kg·K0%
Coefficient of thermal expansion0.000012 1/K0.000012 1/K0%

Difference is ASTM A537 Class 2 relative to ASTM A537 Class 1. Values are taken from the representative row of each material; both materials may have multiple heat treatments or conditions on their individual pages.

Identification

ASTM A537 Class 1
grade
Class 1
standard
ASTM A537/A537M
heat treatment
Normalized
ASTM A537 Class 2
grade
Class 2
standard
ASTM A537/A537M
heat treatment
Quenched and tempered

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