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API 5L PSL2 X70 vs API 5L PSL2 X80

Property comparison of API 5L PSL2 X70 and API 5L PSL2 X80, both carbon steel.

Carbon Steel9 compared properties
PropertyAPI 5L PSL2 X70API 5L PSL2 X80Difference
Yield strength485 MPa555 MPa+14%
Tensile strength570 MPa625 MPa+10%
Elastic modulus207,000 MPa207,000 MPa0%
Shear modulus80,000 MPa80,000 MPa0%
Poisson ratio0.30.30%
Density7,850 kg/m³7,850 kg/m³0%
Thermal conductivity65.4 W/m·K65.4 W/m·K0%
Specific heat457 J/kg·K457 J/kg·K0%
Coefficient of thermal expansion0.000012 1/K0.000012 1/K0%

Difference is API 5L PSL2 X80 relative to API 5L PSL2 X70. Values are taken from the representative row of each material; both materials may have multiple heat treatments or conditions on their individual pages.

Identification

API 5L PSL2 X70
grade
X70 / L485
standard
API 5L (PSL2)
heat treatment
Thermomechanically rolled
API 5L PSL2 X80
grade
X80 / L555
standard
API 5L (PSL2)
heat treatment
Thermomechanically rolled or Q&T

About API 5L line pipe

API 5L is the line pipe specification for oil and gas pipelines. Grades are designated by minimum yield strength in ksi (X42, X52, X60, X65, X70, X80). PSL 2 is the higher-quality product specification level with stricter chemistry, mechanical, and inspection requirements; PSL 1 is for lower-pressure service.

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