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2017 vs 2025

Property comparison of 2017 and 2025, both aluminum alloy.

Aluminum Alloy12 compared properties
Property20172025Difference
Yield strength69 MPa255 MPa+270%
Tensile strength179 MPa400 MPa+123%
Elongation22 %19 %-14%
Elastic modulus73,000 MPa73,000 MPa0%
Shear modulus26,000 MPa26,000 MPa0%
Poisson ratio0.330.330%
Density2,700 kg/m³2,700 kg/m³0%
Brinell hardness45 HB110 HB+144%
Thermal conductivity151 W/m·K151 W/m·K0%
Specific heat875 J/kg·K880 J/kg·K+1%
Coefficient of thermal expansion0.000023 1/K0.000023 1/K0%
Melting point510 °C510 °C0%

Difference is 2025 relative to 2017. Values are taken from the representative row of each material; both materials may have multiple heat treatments or conditions on their individual pages.

Identification

2017
standard
ANSI
heat treatment
Wrought
2025
standard
ANSI
heat treatment
Wrought

About 2xxx aluminum alloys

2xxx aluminum alloys are alloyed with copper. They reach the highest strengths in the wrought aluminum family but corrode faster than 5xxx or 6xxx and are difficult to weld. 2024 is the aerospace standard for skin and structure; 2014 is used for forgings.

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